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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner Outdoor wood burners are typically called wood boilers. They resemble small sheds with an elongated smokestack. They heat water, or a combination of antifreeze and water which is then circulated throughout your home. When outdoor wood boilers approved by the EPA are utilized with dry wood, they can provide an environmentally friendly alternative to heating with fossil fuels. However, they still produce an enormous amount of smoke. Energy Efficiency Wood heat is a common choice for heating homes for centuries. Today, with fluctuating prices for fossil fuels it is a reasonable alternative for many. There aren't all wood boilers that have the same efficiency. As a rule models that use wood gasification are more efficient than traditional outdoor wood furnaces. There are a variety of factors that impact the efficiency of energy used by an OWB. One of the factors is the quality and quantity of the firewood. It is crucial to select only firewood that has been dried and seasoned. dried for at least six month and ideally, for the entire year. Dry firewood is more efficient in releasing its heat into the air than wet, green wood. It also produces more efficiently and emits less pollution. Another factor is the boiler's combustion efficiency, which is the percentage of heat energy converted into heat by the stove. Many manufacturers boast about their OWBs' efficiency in combustion, but it is important to look for the efficiency that is delivered. This is a measure of how much of the available heat from the wood is absorbed by the home. In the end, it is essential to properly operate the OWB to maximize its efficiency. This includes cleaning and maintaining the vent frequently. The flue should be cleaned every week during the heating season to reduce the amount of smoke generated by the stove and avoid the clogging. Unlike indoor stoves, which sit directly in your home, an OWB is set up between 100 and 200 feet from your house. The heated water is piped through insulated pipes to your home. The hot water is then circulated through a system of heat exchange units to provide warmth throughout your home. Despite the drawbacks mentioned above, an OWB is a highly efficient way to heat your home, and it can help you save money on your energy bills. Make sure you select a high-efficiency unit and follow proper maintenance procedures to get the most out of it. Make sure to only burn dry and seasoned wood in an OWB. This will keep the firewood from destroying your home and polluting the air. Environmentally Friendly Wood is a more eco friendly option to burning fossil fuels such as gasoline, propane and oil. It is a renewable source which means that new trees will grow to replace the ones that were burned for warmth. When wood is burned it releases carbon dioxide, but this is reabsorbed and converted back into oxygen by other plants. As opposed to fossil fuels burning of wood doesn't generate any other environmental pollutants. Wood furnaces can be utilized to heat garages, homes, sheds, and other structures. These units are also very economical as they remove the need for costly utility bills. These heaters can be used to heat hot tubs and pools that are ideal for relaxing in winter. A majority of these heaters are EPA and CSA approved, making them an eco-friendly choice for heating your home. However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems. Electric heat pumps are a great alternative to wood furnaces. They extract heat from the air or ground, which allows them to heat buildings and reduce the need for oil, propane or natural gas. These heat pumps are more efficient than traditional wood stoves and are regarded as eco-friendly, however they require a steady supply of raw materials to function properly. However, wood-burning heating is still popular with a few people because of its low cost and green credentials. The top models have an efficiency of 85% rating, which is far superior to other heating options. Consult with a professional in outdoor wood burning to find out about the most efficient and eco friendly models. Safety If not properly maintained and installed, a wood burning stove can be a significant danger to fire. Smoke from fires can contain toxic substances, fine particles and carbon monoxide, which could cause asthma and respiratory issues. Smoke can also be harmful to carpets, furniture and clothing. It is therefore important to employ professionals to install your wood stove. A professional should also examine your wood-burning stovepipe or chimney regularly. These professionals can ensure that your OWB is working safely and that it meets local safety regulations, which can help prevent fires from occurring within your home or other buildings on your property. When burning wood in an OWB it is crucial to only use dry and seasoned logs. It is also important to keep the area around the logs free of combustible and debris like paper or plastic, to reduce the risk of fire. Don't burn garbage, trash or treated lumber, as these can release a range of harmful pollutants into the air. Wood smoke is dangerous to anyone, but it's particularly harmful to teenagers, children and older adults, as well as people who suffer from respiratory or heart conditions. It is also recommended that new and expecting mothers stay clear of exposure to smoke from wood as it may adversely affect their babies. Utilizing an OWB can also be a nuisance to your neighbors. Smoke from a fire can blow through windows that are not closed depending on the weather or winds. It can also irritate nose and eyes. Close all doors and windows that are near the stove, and keep pets away from it. Installing smoke and carbon dioxide alarms in each bedroom of your house is also a great idea. Make sure to test them regularly. Modern wood burning stoves should also make a family evacuation strategy and practice it at the minimum once per month. Contact your local PuroClean branch for help with smoke and blaze restoration services. We can help restore your smoke-damaged home or business to its pre-fire state. Maintenance Wood burning furnaces (also called outdoor wood heaters or OWBs) are excellent for heating your home and creating a cozy warm space in your home. Like all appliances that you regularly use, it requires some maintenance to keep it running smoothly. You will benefit the most from your outdoor wood stove when you maintain it regularly. Regularly cleaning your wood stove's exterior flue, inside, and pipe is a must. Make sure to shut off the electricity and fire prior to beginning cleaning. You should also prepare your tools before you begin cleaning. These should include newspapers (to cover the floor of your home) safety gloves, a brush and an incredibly small shovel as well as a metal ash container instead of a bucket. Each time you burn wood in your outdoor wood burner, it creates creosote residue that needs to be cleaned regularly to maintain optimum air flow through the combustion system and also to prevent the buildup of a substance that can corrode the inner layers of steel in the water jacket. Creosote Removal Products such as Creosote buster sticks can cut down the time and effort required to clean. You'll need to clean the ash container of your wood burner every week. It is better to empty the ash into an iron Ash container rather than dumping it into a garbage can that is filled with trash, plastics and other materials that can ignite and explode when you put the hot ashes in them. Smoke from your wood stove may need to be controlled on a regular basis, depending on the kind of wood used, how much heat is being drawn in and the weather conditions. If you are concerned about smoke, you will want to think about having the flue pipe of your wood stove professionally cleaned regularly as well. This is a job that isn't easy for the do-it-yourselfer and is a task that should be left to the professionals to avoid any health problems caused by inhaling lots of wood smoke.